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Gaddafi forces shell rebels south of Libyan capital

Forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi let loose a heavy artillery bombardment on Sunday to try to push back rebel fighters who had taken a village about 100 km south of Tripoli.

Al-Qawalish is a strategic battleground in the rebels' march on the capital because if the they manage to advance beyond it they will reach the main highway leading north into Tripoli, where Gaddafi has his main stronghold.

A rebel fighter in Al-Qawalish, Amignas Shagruni, said that shells had been landing repeatedly over the past 24 hours from pro-Gaddafi forces positioned a few kilometres to the east. But he said: 'No one was hurt, thank God.'

During a 20-minute period while Reuters visited the front line east of Al-Qawalish, at least five shells landed. However, they did not appear to be well targeted, striking ransom spots in the nearby hills.

Shagruni was among a group of rebels manning the last rebel checkpoint before the front line. He said NATO warplanes had been in action in the area and hit government positions.

'They bombed just once but it was very strong. They hit either a Grad missile or ammunition because it was very strong, even the ground shook,' he said.

Libya has been convulsed by a civil war since February when thousands of people, inspired by revolutions in neighbouring Egypt and Tunisia, rose up against his 41-year-rule.

That rebellion has now turned into the bloodiest of the 'Arab Spring' uprisings sweeping the region.

Gaddafi has been defiantly holding on to power in the face of rebel attacks, NATO air strikes, economic sanctions and the defections of prominent members of his government.

Western powers who want to force him out are banking on rebel advances towards Tripoli — combined with a possible revolt inside the city — to break his grip on power.

But rebel progress towards the capital has been halting at best, with the mostly amateur fighters who often take to the battlefield in jeans and T-shirts frequently out-gunned by government troops.

Gaddafi himself sounded a new note of defiance on Friday. In an audio recording broadcast on state television, he threatened to export the war to Europe in revenge for the NATO-led military campaign against him.

'Hundreds of Libyans will martyr in Europe. I told you it is eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth,' he said. 'You will regret it, NATO, when the war moves to Europe.'

Hundreds of kilometres to the northeast of Al-Qawalish, another force of rebels is also trying to push towards Tripoli, though they too are facing tough resistance.

Fighters from the rebel-held city of Misrata, about 200 km east of Tripoli, have fought their way west to the outskirts of Zlitan, the first in a chain of coastal towns blocking their progress towards the capital.

A spokesman for insurgents who are behind the pro-Gaddafi lines and inside Zlitan itself, said they had mounted their second attack on government troops in a week.

'The revolutionaries inside the town of Zlitan shelled the pro-Gaddafi brigades positioned on the coastal road on Sunday at 1:00am (2300 GMT), killing at least seven people,' a rebel spokesman, who identified himself as Mabrouk, said from Zlitan.

Source : New Age