Prime Minister Manmohan Singh retained key allies in a cabinet reshuffle yesterday, shunning big changes in a bid to hold onto power amid charges of graft and policy paralysis.
In his second cabinet revamp this year, the beleaguered prime minister shied away from his pledge of a major shakeup, choosing instead to focus on gaining rural support ahead of 2012 state elections.
He retained his influential but often troublesome finance and interior ministers, a sign that stalled economic and political reforms were unlikely to be fast-tracked soon, reports Reuters.
Manmohan Singh came under renewed fire following the reshuffle that the opposition branded an "aimless rotation".
Tweaks to the government were seen as an attempt to remove some underperforming ministers and prepare the ruling Congress party for a key election in Uttar Pradesh next year, India's largest state with some 200 million people, a vote seen as setting the stage for the general election in 2014.
"I don't think it is a big-ticket change. I mean there have been some changes at the margin. It could be that part of this exercise is with an eye on the UP elections," said Sonal Verma, a Mumbai-based economist at Nomura, who still expected some economic reforms in the near-term.
Halfway through its second term, the administration led by Singh's Congress party has suffered from months of negatives headlines over corruption scandals, stubbornly high inflation and slowing economic growth.
Also, defence and foreign affairs ministers all kept their jobs in a limited shake-up of Singh's top team that had been aimed at combating accusations that the government has lost momentum.
Parsa Venkateshwar Rao, an independent political analyst in New Delhi, said the move was a missed opportunity for Singh to fulfil his vow to revive the government.
"This does not come through as an attempt to clean up the government's image. They are practically routine changes," he told AFP. "The prime minister promised a major reshuffle, but that hasn't happened."
Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh was the most high-profile mover as he was promoted to the cabinet and transferred to the rural development portfolio.
Ramesh, who was seen as a pro-active minister but often courted controversies by his handling of environmental issues, adds The Times of India.
He is believed to be close to Congress president Sonia Gandhi, the power behind the government, but has had differences with the prime minister.
Last month, Singh, 78, rejected criticism that he had become a "lame duck" leader who had turned a blind eye to a spate of corruption allegations, including a multi-billion-dollar telecom scandal.
The main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) dismissed the reshuffle as an "aimless rotation" that fell far short of public expectations.
"It clearly shows that the government does not care about popular sentiment. People expected significant changes this time," BJP spokesman Syed Shahnawaz Hussain told AFP.
The reshuffle followed the resignation of textile minister Dayanidhi Maran last week over the 2006 allocation of second-generation (2G) mobile phone licences when he was telecoms minister.
The 2G issue has been the biggest corruption scandal to hit Singh, with allegations that the treasury missed out on up to $40 billion of revenue due to ministers selling the licences at bargain prices to selected firms.
Maran's successor at the telecoms ministry, A Raja, also resigned last year over the 2G scandal. Raja is now in custody awaiting trial along with several top government officials and business executives.
Both Maran and Raja were from the regional DMK party that is part of the ruling alliance, but the new telecoms minister named was young Congress politician Milind Deora.
Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, a political analyst, was critical that Deora was taken into the government just as his father Murali Deora stepped down as minister of corporate affairs.
"You really can't get crasser than this. It's almost a mechanical exercise," he told AFP.
In other appointments, Dinesh Trivedi, from the Trinamool Congress regional party, took the railways post that had been held by the party's boss Mamata Banerjee until she became chief minister of West Bengal state in May.
The railways ministry has been in the spotlight after a series of disasters. On Sunday, nearly a dozen carriages of a packed express jumped the rails in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, killing 69 people.
HOSTILE MONSOON?
Singh is likely to face a hostile monsoon session in parliament from August 1 when opposition parties are expected to press the government on corruption and inflation, currently the highest in any major Asian economy.
Left-of-centre Congress has traditionally relied on the rural poor for votes and the tweaks in the cabinet suggest Gandhi wants to ensure the recent scandals, coupled with soaring inflation will not lead to a loss of support in coming years.
Source : The Daily Star